【Django】.gitignoreの内容と注意点を実例付で解説

（最終更新月：2022年8月）

✔このような方へ向けて書かれた記事となります

✔当記事を通じてお伝えすること

• Djangoでのアプリ開発における.gitignoreの保存場所
• Djangoでのアプリ開発における.gitignoreの内容

当記事を最後までご覧いただければ、Djangoでのアプリ開発で.gitignoreをどこに保存すべきかがわかるのはもちろん、その内容や注意点までわかります。

ぜひ最後までご覧ください。

.gitignoreの作成場所

.gitignoreの保存場所は、gitを使った際に作られる「.git」と同フォルダが好ましいです。

つまりプロジェクトの中で最上位にあるべきだといえます。

当ブログで解説しているDjangoアプリの公開方法でいえば、「src」フォルダと並列に作るべきだといえます。

<プロジェクトの最上位フォルダ>
├── .git
├── .gitignore
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── requirements.txt
└── src
      ├── （ほか省略）
      ├── manage.py
      └── （省略）

なぜならリモートサーバーへ移行する際に、別フォルダを作ることが考えられるからです。

【Django】Webアプリを公開 デプロイ前に必ずやっておきたいこと3選

続きを見る

Djangoプロジェクトのためのgitignore

Djangoプロジェクトで使っている.gitignoreは以下のとおりです。

ベースは、https://gitignore.io/を参考に作成し、以下のフォルダだけ追記しています。

• mediaフォルダ「media_local」
• デプロイ後に使用しない「local.py」
• シークレットキーなどを保存するフォルダ「auth」

#あとから追記分（オリジナル）
media_local/
media_local
local.py
auth/
auth

# Created by https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/django
# Edit at https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore?templates=django

### Django ###
*.log
*.pot
*.pyc
__pycache__/
local_settings.py
db.sqlite3
db.sqlite3-journal
media

# If your build process includes running collectstatic, then you probably don't need or want to include staticfiles/
# in your Git repository. Update and uncomment the following line accordingly.
# <django-project-name>/staticfiles/

### Django.Python Stack ###
# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
*.py[cod]
*$py.class

# C extensions
*.so

# Distribution / packaging
.Python
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
downloads/
eggs/
.eggs/
lib/
lib64/
parts/
sdist/
var/
wheels/
share/python-wheels/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg
MANIFEST

# PyInstaller
#  Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
#  before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
*.manifest
*.spec

# Installer logs
pip-log.txt
pip-delete-this-directory.txt

# Unit test / coverage reports
htmlcov/
.tox/
.nox/
.coverage
.coverage.*
.cache
nosetests.xml
coverage.xml
*.cover
*.py,cover
.hypothesis/
.pytest_cache/
cover/

# Translations
*.mo

# Django stuff:

# Flask stuff:
instance/
.webassets-cache

# Scrapy stuff:
.scrapy

# Sphinx documentation
docs/_build/

# PyBuilder
.pybuilder/
target/

# Jupyter Notebook
.ipynb_checkpoints

# IPython
profile_default/
ipython_config.py

# pyenv
#   For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is
#   intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in:
# .python-version

# pipenv
#   According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
#   However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies
#   having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not
#   install all needed dependencies.
#Pipfile.lock

# poetry
#   Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include poetry.lock in version control.
#   This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more
#   commonly ignored for libraries.
#   https://python-poetry.org/docs/basic-usage/#commit-your-poetrylock-file-to-version-control
#poetry.lock

# pdm
#   Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pdm.lock in version control.
#pdm.lock
#   pdm stores project-wide configurations in .pdm.toml, but it is recommended to not include it
#   in version control.
#   https://pdm.fming.dev/#use-with-ide
.pdm.toml

# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow and github.com/pdm-project/pdm
__pypackages__/

# Celery stuff
celerybeat-schedule
celerybeat.pid

# SageMath parsed files
*.sage.py

# Environments
.env
.venv
env/
venv/
ENV/
env.bak/
venv.bak/

# Spyder project settings
.spyderproject
.spyproject

# Rope project settings
.ropeproject

# mkdocs documentation
/site

# mypy
.mypy_cache/
.dmypy.json
dmypy.json

# Pyre type checker
.pyre/

# pytype static type analyzer
.pytype/

# Cython debug symbols
cython_debug/

# PyCharm
#  JetBrains specific template is maintained in a separate JetBrains.gitignore that can
#  be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/JetBrains.gitignore
#  and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file.  For a more nuclear
#  option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder.
#.idea/

# End of https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/django

（参考：Toptal｜.gitignore.io）

以上！